Climate Change Explained: Causes, Effects, and Global Consequences
In everyday language, people often say “climate change” and “global warming” interchangeably. Technically, global warming refers to the long‑term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature, while climate change includes broader shifts: changes in rainfall, storms, sea level, and ecosystems. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that human activities have warmed the planet by about 1.1–1.2°C above pre‑industrial levels, and this change is accelerating. This…
